VeriBound: PAC-Bayesian Generalization Bounds for Process Reward Models Trained with Formal Verification Tools

Process Reward Models (PRMs) provide step-level verification for Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning, yet their training data acquisition remains a bottleneck: human annotation is costly and Monte Carlo roll-out estimates are noisy. A recent approach, FOVER, trains PRMs on step-level error labels a…